சில முக்கியக் குறிப்புக்கள்

jphpNfhzk; kw;Wk; Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fs; gw;wpa rpy fhuzpfisg; ghh;g;Nghk;.

tpjp – 1.  

    5 kw;Wk; 9 Mk; mjpgjpfs; ey;yijAk;> 3>6 kw;Wk; 11 mjpgjpfs;                         jPikAk; nra;fpd;wdh;.

tpjp – 2.

    5 kw;Wk;  9  Mk;  mjpgjpfs;  ,aw;ifapy;  jPatu;fshf  ,Ug;gpDk; ed;ikNa   nra;fpd;wd.  jPa  fpufq;fs;  3> 6  kw;Wk;  11  ,y;  ,Ue;jhy;  ed;ik nra;tjpy;iy.

tpjp – 3. 

   5 Mk;    mjpgjpia tpl 9 Mk; mjpgjp mjpf ed;ik nra;Ak; rf;jpngw;wth;> mNjNghy;> 11 Mk;  mjpgjp  6 Mk; mjpgjpia tplTk;> 6 Mk;mjpgjp 3 Mk; mjpgjpia tplTk;> jPagyd; juf;$bath;fs; Mth;.

tpjp – 4.

    Nk\ ,yf;dj;jpw;F> 9 Mk; mjpgjpahd FU. 5 mk; mjpgjpahd #hpaidtpl mjpf ed;ikfs; nra;thh;. mNjNghy;> hp\g ,yf;dj;jpw;Fg; gjpNdhwhk; mjpgjp FU mjpf nfLjy;fisNa nra;thh;.

tpjp – 5.

    Ml;rp kw;Wk;  Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fspy; cs;s> ey;y my;yJ jPa  2 kw;Wk; 12 Mk; mjpgjpfs;> jq;fs; epiyf;;Nfw;g ey;y my;yJ Nkhrkhd gyd;fsij; jUth;. ;

tpjp – 6. 

     ghf;fpa ];jhdkhd 9 Mk; ,lj;jpw;F 8 Mk; ,lk; 12 Mk; ; ,lkhjyhy;>  8 Mk;       mjpgjp jPatuhthh;. Mdhy;> mjw;F tpjp tpyf;fhf> mtNu ,yf;fpdhjpgjpahdhy;> ey;yNj nra;thh;. ,ijg;NghyNt> Nk\j;jpw;Fr; nrt;thAk;> Jyhj;jpw;F Rf;fpuDk;> ,yf;dk; kw;Wk 8 f;Fk; mjpgjpahth;.;;

tpjp – 7.

    4 – 7 – 10 vDk;   Nfe;jpu ];jhdq;fspy; FUNth my;yJ Rf;fpuNdh ,lk; ngw;why;> mth;fs; kpf mjpf gyk; kpf;fth;fs; Mth;. mth;fSf;F mLj;j epiyapy; Gjd;  kw;Wk;  re;jpud;  gyk;  kpf;fth;fs;  Mth;.  nrt;tha;> [Ptd ];jhdkhd 10 kpl mjpgjpahdhy; Njh\kpy;iy. ey;yNj nra;fpwhh;.

tpjp – 8.

    nrt;tha;> 10 Mk; mjpgjp kl;Lkd;wp> 5 Mk; mjpgjpAk; Mtjhy; ey;y gyd;fisj;; jUfpwhh;.

tpjp – 9.

    fd;dp ,yf;dj;Jf;F 4 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; mjpgjpahd FUTk;> Nk\k; kw;Wk; tpUr;rpfj;jpw;F> 7 Mk; mjpgjpahd Rf;fpud; MfpNahh;> mth;fs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ghtj;jpw;Fj; jPikNa nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; mNj ghtj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUe;jhy;> mijtpl mjpf jPik nra;fpd;wdh;. jDRf;F> Gjd; 10 kw;Wk; 7 f;F chpath;  Mjyhy;> jPa ,izTfs; ngwhtpby;> kpff; Fiwthd jPq;ifNa nra;fpwhh;.

tpjp – 10.

    kfuk; kw;Wk; jDRf;F> KiwNa #hpad; kw;Wk; re;jpud; MfpNahh;> m\;lkhjpgjp MdhYk;> mjpf jPikfisj; jUtjpy;iy.

tpjp – 11.

    MAs; msit 2.3.7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; ghtq;fs; %ykhfg; ghh;f;fNtz;Lk;. ,it vq;qdk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wd ? – vdg; ghh;g;Nghk;. ,yf;dj;jpw;F 7 Mk; ,lk;    8 f;F 12 Mk; ,lkhFk;. ,J Kjy; epiy. 8 f;F 8 Mk; ,lk; 3 Mk; ,lkhFk;. ,J ,uz;lhtJ epiyahFk;. 3 Mk; ,lj;jpw;F> 2 Mk; ,lk; 12 Mk; ,lkhFk;. vdNt> 2>3>7 kw;Wk; 8 Mk; ,lq;fs; MAs; msTf;Ff; fhuzpfs; Mfpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; ,uz;lhkplNk mjpfkhf ,wg;Gf;F cl;gLj;jf; $ba ,lkhfpwJ. 3 kw;wk; 8 Mk; ,lj;ijf; fhl;bYk;> 2 kw;Wk; 7 Mk; ,lj;J mjpgjpfs; my;yJ mjpYs;s fpufq;fNs >,wg;ig mspg;gjpy; mjpfkhf epr;rapf;fpd;wd. 7 Mk; ,lkj;ijf; fhl;bYk;> 2 Mk; ,lk; gyk; kpf;fJ.     2 ,y; cs;s fpufkhdJ> 2 Mk; mjpgjpia tpl mjpf tYTs;sjhfpwJ. 2 ,y; ,izT ngWk; fpufkhdJ kpf mjpf rf;jpAilajhFk;.

12	yf;	2 --  II	3 -- III
11	11 -- ,y;       epiy --2		4
10			5
9	8 -- I	7 -- IV	6

tpjp – 12.

    3>6 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; mjpgjpfs; jPikNa nra;fpd;wd vdg; ghh;j;Njhk;. Mdhy;> rpy epiyfspy; ,e;j mjpgjpfs; 3 kw;Wk; 10 my;yJ 8 kw;Wk; 9 my;yJ 10 kw;Wk;      11  ,y; Ml;rpngwyhk.; Fk;g ,yf;dj;ijg; nghUj;jtiu> nrt;tha; 3 kw;Wk; 10 f;F chpath; Mfpwhh;.

FU						nrt;tha;
	cjhuzk; – 6 -- 9;		,yf;dk;		,yf;dk;	cjhuzk; – 3 -- 10;
FU						nrt;tha;

    ,e;j mjpgjpfs;> mD$ykhd fpuf ,izTfs; ngWk;NghNjh my;yJ ghh;it ngWk;NghNjh jPikfs; jUtjpy;iy. ,yf;dj;jpw;Fk;> 8 Mk; ,lj;jpw;Fk; mjpgjp Mtjhy; kl;LNk xU fpufk; ey;yNjh my;yJ nfl;lNjh nra;tjpy;iy;. Jyhj;jpw;F > ,yf;dk; kw;Wk; 8 Mk; mjpgjpahFk; Rf;fpuDk; kw;Wk; Nk\j;jpw;F mNj epiyngWk;; nrt;thAk; ey;yNjh nfl;lNjh nra;tjpy;iy. flfj;jpw;F 6 kw;Wk; 9 Mk; mjpgjpahfpwhh;> FU. 9 Mk; mjpgjpahf mth; ey;ytuh my;yJ 6 Mk; mjpgjpahf mth; nfl;ltuh ? 6 Mk; mjpgjpNahL 5 Mk; mjpgjp ,izAk; NghJ> 6 Mk; mjp;gjpapd; jPa Fzk; Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ.

     1>5>9 kw;Wk; 10 Mk; ,lj;jpy; Vw;gLk; nrt;tha; -- FU ,izT my;yJ nrt;tha;> FU kw;Wk; rejpud; ,izT ey;yNj nra;fpwJ. Vnddpy;> ,U tPLfSf;F Mjpgj;jpak; ngWk; fpuf ,izTfSk;> epiyANk> ey;yij epr;rapf;Fk; fhuzpfs; Mfpd;wd.

     cjhuzkhf> Fk;g ,yf;dk;> nrt;tha; 10 Mk; mjpgjpahfp eyk; Ghpfpwhh;. ,q;F tpUr;rpfj;jpd; 3 Mk; Mjpgj;jpa gyk; Fiwe;JtpLfpwJ. ,t;thwhf> fpufq;fspd; epiyfs; njspthf Muhag;glNtz;Lk;.;

;

	,yf;dk;							,yf;dk;
rdp	cjhuzk;– 10 -- 11;		,yf;dk;		rdp	cjhuzk; – 8 -- 9;
rdp					rdp
						;

      tpjp – 13.

    xt;nthU fpufj;jpw;Fk;> 6 tif gyq;fs; cs;sd. \l;gyk;; vd;W ngah;.

1.   ];jhd gyk; : Ml;rp>  cr;rk;>  el;G   my;yJ   %yjhpNfhzk; Nghd;w ey;y epiyfis milAk; NghJ ];jhd gyk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

2.   jpf; gyk; : jpiriag; nghUj;J Vw;gLk; gyk;. ,yf;dj;jpy; FUTk;>GjDk; gyk; ngWfpd;wdh;. 10 ,y; #hpaDk;> nrt;thAk;> 7 ,y; rdpAk;> 4 ,y; re;jpuDk;> Rf;fpuDk; gyk; ngWfpd;wdh;.

3.   N[\;l gyk; :   fpufq;fspd;   efh;itg;  nghUj;jJ. #hpad;>cj;uhazj;jpYk;> nrt;tha>Gjd;>  Rf;fpud; kw;Wk;  rdp tf;u epiyapYk;> rdp tf;u epiy my;yJ G+h;z re;jpuNdhL ,izAk;NghJk; gyk; ngWfpwJ. re;jpud; kfuk;> Fk;gk;> kPdk; > Nk\k;> hp\gk; kw;Wk; kpJdj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJk.; gyk; ngWfpd;wd.

4.   fhygyk;.: ej(ghjhsk;) cd;dj(cr;rp)gyk;. jpd - ,uhj;jphp gyk;> Mz;L> khj> jpd> Xiu kw;Wk; gl;r gyk;.

5.   jpUf; gyk; : fpufq;fspd; ghh;itahy; fpilf;Fk; gyk;.

6.   ,aw;if gyk;: ierh;f;fpa gyk;. rdp 15 %  Kjy; #hpad; 100 % tiu. nrt;tha;> Gjd;> FU> Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; re;jpud; KiwNa 15 %  $l;bf; nfhs;f.