c
Nk\k; ;: ijhpaKs;sth;fs;> rf;jp
kpf;fth;fs;> Rje;jpu #oiy tpUk;Ggth;fs;> Mir kpf;fth;fs;> Nghuhl;l
FzKk; Kul;Lj;jdKk;; cilath;fs;. cz;ikahdth;fs;> jaq;fhky; vijAk; vLj;Jf;
$Wgth;fs;> mjpfhuk; kpf;f gjtpfis tfpf;f ty;yth;fs;> jpl;lq;fisr; nray;
gLj;Jk; jpwik kpf;fth;fs;. gpwUf;F ey;y topfhl;bfshf ,Ug;gth;>
mlf;fpahs;gth;> mjpf nryT nra;gth;fs;> ,uf;fKs;sth;fs;>
RWRWg;ghdth;fs;> Kd;Ndwj; Jbg;gth;> ,tuJ tho;f;ifapy; mjph;\;lKk;>
f\;lq;fSk; khwpkhwp tUk;. jdthd;> Gj;jpkhd;> nghWikAs;std;.
Hp\gk; ;: Neh;ikahdth;fs;>
ek;gj;jFe;jth;fs;> md;G kpf;fth;fs;> nkJthfg; gzpfisr; nra;gth;fs; vdpDk;
jpwk;gl> Neh;j;jpahfr; nra;gth;fs;> ciog;ghspfs;> Mdhy; Ntiyapy;
Fiw$wpdhy; Nuh\g;gl;Lg; gzpia Klf;fptpLth;> vijAk; rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;glf;
$bath;fs;. fiy> ,yf;fpak;> ,ir> ,aw;;;ifaoF Mfpatw;wpy;>
tpUg;gKilath;fs;> Xa;itAk;> Rfj;ijAk; mjpfk; tpUk;Ggth;fs;. vjph;
ghypdj;jpd; kPjhd Mh;tk; fhuzkhf> mjpff; fhjy; tptfhuq;fisf;
nfhz;lth;fs;> jiyf;fdk; kpf;fth;fs;> MapDk; Gd;dif jtOk; KfKila ,th;fspd;
MNyhridfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk;> ,th;fSf;nfd jdptop ,Uf;Fk;>
cs;Szh;T kpf;fth;fs;. Nfhgk; tuhJ te;jhy; hp\gnkDk; fhisiag; ;Nghy; Kl;bj;
js;sptpLthh;fs;.
kpJdk; ;: gf;jp rpuj;ijAilath;fs;>
vijAk; myrp Muhae;J nray;fisr; nra;gth;fs;> fiy> ,yf;fpak;> eldk;>
Xtpak;> thzk; jPl;Ljy;> gazk;> kw;Wk; Gjpad fz;Lgpbj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy;
Mh;tKilah;fs; fiyfspy; ty;yth;fshfTk;> tpahghuj;jpd; EZf;fk;
mwpe;jth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;> khWgl;l ,U NtW Jiwfspy; <Lgl;L mauhJ
ciog;gth;fs;> kw;wth; kdjpy; cs;sij mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk; jpwikrhypfs;>
ijhpakpy;yhj th;fshfTk;> tpiue;J KbntLf;f Kbahjth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gh;> tho;f;ifapy;
vg;NghJk; khw;wq;fis tpUk;Ggth;fs;> Mir kpf;fth;fs;.
flfk;; : Ez;Zh;T cilath;fs;> (#hp)
FLk;gNk Kf;fpak; vd epidg;gth;fs;> vijAk; cUthf;Fk; jpwik cilath;fs;> fiy
Mh;tKilath;> tPl;il mofhf itj;jpUf;f tpUk;Gthh;fs;> FLk;gj;jpdh; kPJ
ghrk; kpf;fth;fs;> (nrt;) Foe;ijfisg; ghJfhg;gth;fs;> fhjy; kw;Wk;
fhkKilath;fs;> vjphpfs; %ykhf Mjhak; ngWgth;fs;> 7 Mk; tPL rdp vd;gjhy;
jhkj jpUkzk; Vw;glyhk;> taJf;F kPwpa clyikg;G cilath;fs;> kj czh;T
kpf;fth;fs; (FU)> gf;jp kpf;fth;fs;> nkd;ikahdth;fs; my;y> (10-nrt;)
Nghuhl;l FzKilath;fs;> murpay; gyk; kpf;fth;fs;> rpdpkhj; njhopypy;
ntw;wpAilath;fs;> kUj;jtj;JiwAk; rpwe;jJ> (11- Rf;) ez;gh;fshy; yhgk;
milth;> mjpf ngz; ez;gh;fis cilath;fs;>
,th;fspd; tho;f;ifapy ,d;gKk;> Jd;gKk; khwkhwp tUk;.
rpk;kk; ;: ngUik kw;Wk; fh;tKilath;fs;>
jd;dk;gpf;if cilath;fs;> vt;tpj Kaw;rpAkpd;wp ntw;wpfisf; Ftpg;gh;>
mikjpahf ,Ug;gth;fs;> Nfhgg; gLj;jpdhy; MNtrkilgth;fs;> mjpfk;
Ngrhjth;fs;> vjpYk; fzf;fhf ,Ug;gth;fs;> FLk;gj;jhh; xt;nthUthplKk;
vq;qdk; ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; vd;W ed;F mwpe;jth;fs;> ey;y jfty; ;njhlh;G
cilath;fs;> jha;ghrk; kpf;fth;fs;> ghJfhg;ghd ,y;yk; cilath;fs;.
Foe;ijfis ed;F ghJfhg;gNjhL> mth;fs; jj;Jtf;fy;tp kw;Wk; cUthf;Fjy;>
Mfpatw;wpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fr; nra;th;> 6 Mk; tPL rdpapd; tPlhtjhy;>
vjphpfs; mjpf kpUf;Fk;> rthy;fs; epiwe;j tho;f;if cilath;fs;> ,th;fSf;F
mwpthh;j;jhd kidtp mikthh;> tpahghu tha;g;Gfs; Vw;gLk;> ,uf;fkw;wth;fs;.
gzj;jpw;fhf kl;LNk tho;gth;fs;>
jk;gjpfs; ghh;g;gjw;F xw;Wikahf ,Ug;gJ Nghy; Njhd;wpdhYk; cz;.ikapy;
khWghLilath;fshfNt ,Ug;gh;;. (8-FU) N[hjpl kw;Wk; kiwnghs; fhZk; Mh;tkpUf;Fk.;
mwpthsp> cah;fy;tp fw;wth;> jPtpukhdth;> kjNghjfh;> (9- nrt;) epiyaw;w kdk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifAilath;>
(3-10- Rf;) jfty; njhlh;G> njhiyf;fhl;rp> rpdpkhj; njhopy;fs;
mikayhk;> rl;lg;gb elg;gth;> (11- Gj) ey;y ez;gh;fs;> ,th;fs; Ngr;irf;
Nfl;f xU $l;lk; ,Uf;Fk;> gzk; gz;Ztjpy; ty;yth;fs;> Vw;w ,wf;fkhd tho;T
cilath;fs. (12- re;) czh;r;rp kpf;fth;fs;> kw;wh;fSf;F cjTk; FzKilath;fs;.
fd;dp : msthd clyikg;ig cilath;fs;>
Gj;jprhypj;jdk; kpf;fth;fs;> vijAk; Muha;e;J mwpAk; jpwikahsh;fs;>
midj;JNk Rj;jkhfTk;> rPuhfTk; ,Uf;f tpUg;gKilath;fs;> (2- Rf;) rPuhd
kw;Wk; mofhd tho;f;if cilath;fs;> kztho;f;ifapy; gpur;ridfisr;
re;jpg;gh;> rNfhjuh;fSld; md;ghf ,Ug;gh;> (4-FU) ; vOj;Jj; jpwd; kpf;fth;fs;>
czh;r;rp jJk;g vOJgth;fs;> kjk; kw;Wk; jj;Jt Mh;tKilath;fs;> jha;g; ghrk;
kpf;fth;fs;> (5- rdp) flikAzh;T cilath;fs;> Ntiyapy; Xh; xOq;F
,Uf;Fk;> fy;tpapy; FiwghL ,Uf;Fk;.
(6-rdp) gyk; Fiwe;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;> (7-
FU) kidtp mofw;wtuhfTk;. jdpik tpUk;gpahf xJq;fpNa ,Ug;ghh;> jdpj;jd;ik
,Uf;Fk;> (9) cah;fy;tp> mjph;\;lk;> kj Mh;tk;> khw;W kj ngz;fspd;
el;G cilath;> vOj;jhsh;> tpw;gidg; gpujpepjp> tpahghhp> fiyQh;>
el;Ng Kf;fpakhff; fUJgth;> (11-re;) jhNa rpwe;j el;Gld; jpfo;thh;> r%f
mf;fiwAila jhahf tpsq;Fth;> (12- #up) jpahdk;> gf;jp kw;Wk; midj;jpYk; ;
fh;tKilath;fs;> midtUk; ,th;fisg; Gfo Ntz;Lk; vd vz;Zgth;fs;.
Jyhk;; : ,yf;dhjpgjp Rf;fpud; 8 Mk;
tPl;Lf;Fk; mjpgjpahtjhy;> rPuhd tho;f;if mikahJ. nghUl;fis rPuhf
xJf;fpitg;gjpy; jpwikrhypfs;> 2 Mk; ,lk; nrt;tha;f;F chpajhifahy;>
czh;r;rp kpf;fth;fshf ,Ug;gh;> FLk;g ,ufrpaq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjpy;
ty;yth;fs;>; rh;[d;> ,uhZtk;>
fhty;Jiw> nghwpahsh;> kUe;jhSeh; Nghd;w Ntiyfs; ,th;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdjhf
,Uf;Fk;> rNfhjuh;fSld; ey;ytpjkhf ,Ug;gh;> midthplKk; md;G nrYj;Jth;>
vijAk; rhpahd Neuj;Jf;Fr; nra;atijNa tpUk;Gth;. gykw;w rdpahdhy; ngw;Nwhh;fis
ntWg;ghh;> kw;wth; ed;ikailag; gzpnra;thh;> ,tUf;F mikAk; kidtp
ijhparhypahfTk;> rf;jp kpf;ftuhfTk;> Nghuhl;l FzKilatuhfTk; ,Ug;ghh;.
(8) kiwnghUd; tpQ;Qhd Mh;tKilath;>
Rf;fpu jpir ,th; tho;f;ifapy; khw;wq;fisf; nfhz;LtUk;> jpUkzj;jpw;Fg; gpwNf
mjph;\;lk; Vw;gLk;> (9) mbf;fb gazk; Nkw;nfhs;th;. gazj;jpd; NghJ
mUfpYs;sth;fsplk; mul;il mbg;gij tpUk;Gth;> cah;fy;tp> jj;Jthh;j;jkhd Ngr;R> (10- re;)
tpUe;Njhk;gy;> murpay; je;jpuk;> gpwUf;F Nrit nra;jy;> kUj;Jtk;>
gy;itj;jpah;> jha;Nghy; ghpT fhl;Ljy;> nrtpypah;> (11-#) nghJ
epfo;r;rpfspy; gpufhrkhf xsph;thh;> fh;tkpf;fth;> fh;tj;jhNyNa Mjhak;
fhz;gh;> (12- Gj) ed;nfhilfs; mspg;gh;> RaNrit> gpwUf;Fg; gzk; je;J
cjTtjpy; mthpd; juk; mwpe;Nj cjtp nra;th;;> fdTyfpy; rQ;rhpg;gh;.
tpUr;rpfk; ;: rf;jpkpf;fth;>
mlf;fpahs;gth;> ,ufrpakhdth;> vt;tpjkhfpYk; ntw;wpapd; ,yf;if milgth;>
nrt;tha; mjpgjp Mtjhy; epiyapy;yhj kd Kilath;> r%f kw;Wk; kj rk;ge;jkhd
Nritfisg; Ghpgth;> ngw;Nwhh; kpf cah;e;j fy;tp fw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gh;> 2
kw;Wk; 5 f;F cilath; FUthjyhy;> nghUshjhuf; fl;Lg;ghL cilath;>
gq;Fr;re;ij Nghd;wtw;wpy; jpwikAilath;> ijhpak;> ey;nyhOf;fk; cilath;>
xU fhhpaj;ijr; nra;tjh ? Ntz;lhkh ? – vd;W ,U kdNjhL
NghuhLgth;> cyfj;NjhL xl;l xOfhjth;> vijAk; cUthf;Fk; jpwDilath;>
(6-nrt;) vjphpfis ntw;wp nfhs;s mth;fis mopf;fTk; jaq;fkhl;lhh;> mjw;fhd
rjpNtiyfspYk; <LgLthh;.
(7-Rf;) mofpa kidtp mikths;>
xUtUf;nfhUth; ghrKld; tpsq;Fth;. fhkKilath;> fhjYilath;> Ra jPh;;khdk;
cilath;> Vw;w ,wf;fKs;s epiyaw;w tho;it cilath;> mbf;fb gazq;fis
Nkw;nfhs;thh;> jPaizg;Gg; giltPuh;> mgha Ch;jp Xl;Ldh;> Jg;gwpjy;>
fhty;Jiw Ntiyfs;> nghWikaw;wth;> czh;r;rp NkyPl;lhy; KbTfis vLg;gth;>
cah;fy;tp fw;gth;> kj Mh;tKilath;> (10- #up) muR Ntiy> cah; mjpfhKs;s
gjtpfs;> ,uhZt cah; mjpfhhp> rl;lk;> xOq;F ghJfhj;jy;> mjpfhuk;>
kUj;Jth;> rh;[d;> (11) ez;gh;fshy;
yhgk;> (12) jj;Jtthjp> ed;nfhilahsh;> Nguhrphpah; Mfyhk;.
jDR : md;G> mikjp cilath;> kjNghjfh;> xOf;fk; kpf;f FLk;gk;> ,tuJ
je;ij ey;y eph;thfpahfNth> nghwpahsuhfNth> ve;jpug; nghwpahsuhfNth>
njhopyjpguhfNth tpsq;Fthh;. xOf;fj;jpd; kjpg;ig czh;e;jth;> mjpf nryTfs;
nra;akhl;lhh;> ghuk;gh;aj;ij kjpg;gth;> nghpa fk;ngdpfspy; KjyPLfs;
nra;thh;> mwpit tsh;g;gth;> cah; fy;tp fw;wth;> gf;jp
nrhw;nghopthsh;> vjpYk; Kd; [hf;fpuijahfr; nray;gLgth;> Rw;Wr; #oiy
vg;NghJk; Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;gth;> kjrk;ge;jkhd E}y;fis mjpfk;
gbg;gth;> mikjpia tpUk;Ggth;> ghz;bj;jpak; ngw;wth;> Foe;ijfSld;
RWRWg;gha; nghOijf; fopg;gth;> Foe;ijfSk; RWRWg;ghdth;fs;>
tpisahl;Lf;fspy; Mh;tKilath;fs;>
,th; mDgtf; fy;tpAilath;> gykpoe;j
nrt;tha; gbg;gpy; jilfisj; jUthh;> ,dpg;ig mjpfk; tpUk;Gthh;> ,th; kPjhd
nghwhik fhuzkhf> gz;paplj;jpy; gifth;fs; mjpfk; cilath;> chpa fhyj;jpy;
jpUkzk; elf;Fk;> kidtp Jg;gwpAk; FzKilath;> (8-re;) khWfpd;w kd
epiyAilath;> czh;r;rp kpf;fth;> gzg; gw;W mw;wth;> (9 - #hp) #hpaidg;
Nghy xspkpf;fth;> kjgg;gw;Wila kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifAila je;ijiaAilath;> (10-
Gj) ey;y fzf;fh;> tpahghhp> ePjpgjp> Nguhrphpah;> xOf;fKs;s
Mrphpah;> fzpj ty;Ydh; Mfyhk;. rPuhd r%fj; njhlh;G cilath;fs;> ,th;fs;
Mjhaj;ijtpl el;Ng Kf;fpak; vd epidg;gth;fs;> gifth;fs; %ykhf Mjhak;
ngWth;> 12- khNkij> Nghjfh;> N[hjplk; mwpe;jth;> ke;jpu je;jpuk;
fw;wth;> tskhd fw;gidAilath;.
kfuk; : mJ ru uhrpahf ,Ug;gjhy; kfu
,uhrpf;fhuh;fs;> ve;j xU NtiyiaAk; ed;F MNyhrpj;J tpiue;J nra;J
Kbg;ghh;fs;>; me;j ntiyiatpl kw;nwhd;W Mjhak; jUtjha; ,Ue;jhy;> mjw;F
khwptplj; jaq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. vijak; rpwg;ghf mikj;jpLk; jpwikAk;>
nghWikAk;> epjhdKk;> cilath;fs;.
jiyikg; nghWg;Ngw;W vijAk; jpl;lkpl;Lr; rpwg;ghfr; nra;tjpy; ty;yth;fs;>
kw;wth;fis ek;gp Ntiyapy; ,wq;fkhl;lhh;fs;. gzpahl;fsplk; ,uf;fk;
fhl;lkhl;lhh;fs;. vtUk; ,tiu Vkhw;wptplKbahJ. vthplKk; vspjpy; el;G nfhs;thh;.
MdhYk;> ez;giu gy NrhjidfSf;F cl;gLj;jpNa el;igj; njhlh;thh;> rpf;fdkhdth;> Rarhh;G cilath;. kjf;
Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;G mspg;gth;. gpuk;kQhdk; ciilath;>
rdp gykpoe;J fhzg;gl;lhy;> ,th; vj;jifa
Fw;wKk; nra;aj; jaq;fkhl;lhh;. fh;tKs;stuhfTk;> rpy Nwuq;fspy;
Neh;ikaw;wtuhfTk;> Raeyf;fhuuhfTk;> Nguhir gpbj;jtuhfTk;> fUkpahfTk;
,Ug;ghh;. ,th;fs; tho;f;ifapy; epjhdkhfNt Kd;NdWth;. kPz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; gy Kiw
Kad;Nw vLj;j fhhpaq;fspy; ntw;wp ngWth;. ,yf;dk;> ,yf;fhjpgjp kw;Wk;
,uhrpehjd; rdp MfpNahh; gykpoe;J fhzg;gl;lhy;> ,e;j ,yf;df;fhuh;fs;>
jq;fs; fPo;fz;l gof;f tof;fq;fis khw;wpf; nfhs;Sjy; eyk;. Raeyk; $lhJ.
jw;ngUik> jw;Gfo;r;rp> ek;gpf;ifapd;ik> MfpaitAk; $lhJ. vjw;Fk; kdk;
cile;Njh my;yJ kdk; jsh;e;Njhtplf; ;$lhJ. cw;gj;jpiag; ngUf;f fbdkhf cioj;J>
clyhNuhf;fpaj;ijf; nfLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. gzj;jpd; mUik mwpe;jth;fs; Mjyhy;
rpWf rpWf Nrkpg;gh;. ek;gpf;iff;F cfe;jth;fs;. Ngh;> Gfo;> khpahij
midj;Jk; tpUk;Ggth;fs;. ;;;
Fk;gk; : ,th;fs; Gj;jp $h;ikAilath;fs;.
mjpf epidthw;wy; cilath;fs;. cz;ikia epiy ehl;lf; $bath;fs;. ,uf;f
FzKilath;fs;> xUKf rpe;jid cilath;fs;> Rafl;Lg;ghLilath;fs;> vg;NghJk;
kfpo;r;rpahdth;fs;> gue;j kdg;ghd;ikAk;> jdpik tpUk;gpfshfTk; ,Ug;gh;.
gpwh; kdjpy; cs;sij vspjpy; gbf;ff; $ba Mw;wYs;sth;fs;; gw;fspy;
cghijAilath;fs;. rpf;fdkhdth;fs;> Raeykw;wth;fs;> vijAk; NeUf;F Neuhfg;
NgRgth;fs;> midthplKk; rf[khfg; goFf; $bath;fs;> Njh;e;njLj;j rpy
ez;gh;fis kl;LNk cilath;fs;. fbd ciog;ghsp> vijAk; mofhf mikf;Fk; jpwd;
cilath;fs;. Mokhd rpe;jidfs;> eifr;Rit czh;T kpf;fth;fs;.
Gjpa kw;Wk; Gj;Jzh;Tila Nahridfshy;
Mrph;tjpf;fg;gl;lth;fs;. Rarpe;jid cilath;fs;. epahakhd nray;fis kl;LNk
nra;gth;fs;. clw;$W kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpj; Jiwf;Fg; nghUj;jkhdth;fs;. ,Uk;G kdq;
nfhz;lth;fs;. cs;Szh;T kpf;fth;fs;. gpwUf;F Nahrid nrhy;tijtpl> jhNd
nray;fisr; nra;J tpLgth;fs;. cgthrj;ij mD\;bj;J> jplkhd kd epiyiag;
ngWgth;fs;. ey;y FLk;gk; mike;J> nry;t epiyNahL thOk; mjph;\;lrhypfs;.
vg;NghJNk cioj;Jf; nfhz;buhky;> rpwpJ Xa;Tk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. nfsutk;
,th;fisj; NjbtUk;. tho;f;if tho;tjw;F kl;LNk gzk; Njit vd;w jplkhd vz;z
Kilath;fs;. kw;wth;fsplk; Fiw fhzjth;fs;. etPd trjp> tha;g;Gfis tPl;Lf;Fs;
nfhz;Ltu epidg;gth;fs;. flikAzh;T cilath;fs;.
kPdk; : ey;y FzKilatUk;> czh;r;rp
kpf;ftUk;> ,iria tpUk;GgtUk;> ghrk; kpf;ftUk;> jUkthDk;> Mthh;.
$r;r RghtKila ,th;fs;> rpy Neuq;fspy; ,ufrpa eltbf;iffspYk; <LgLth;.
jj;JtQhdp> kdpj %isf;F vl;lhj khaq;fs; mwpe;jth;. fhjy; kakhd thof;if
cilath;. Xa;tw;wth;> kdpjhgpkhdk; cilath;. cz;ikahdth;> Nfhioj;jdk;
cilath;.; jd;ek;gpf;if mw;wth;. jw;ngUik kpf;fth;. epiyaw;w kdk;> jhuhs kdk;
fhuzkhf ez;gh;fshy; njhy;iyfis mDgtpg;gh;. ftpQh;> ey;y tpahghhpfs;>
nry;te;jh;fs; rf;jp kpf;fth;fs; Mth;. Gjpa rpe;jidfs; cilath;. etPdq;fis
tpUk;Ggth;> tpUe;Njhk;gypy; rpwe;jth;.
ve;j Ntiyiaak; jpwk;glr; nra;th;. vijAk;
tpiuthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;th;. gpwUf;F cjTk; FzKilath;. ,dpikahdth;. ,th;fs;
ez;gh;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;Fk;NghJ> [hf;fpuijahfj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. midj;J
ez;gh;fisAk; ek;gf; $lhJ. Vnddpy;> mth;fs; cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W
NgRgth;fshfTk;> mNahf;fpafh;fshfTk;> Vkhw;Wf;fhuh;fshfTk; kw;Wk; Raeyf;fhuh;fshfTk;
,Ug;gh;. kPdj;jhh;> ngw;nwLj;j gps;isfSf;Fg; ghukhf ,Ug;gij
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