,uj;jpdq;fisj;
Njh;e;njLj;jy; : jprhitg; nghUj;J my;yJ jphpNfhzq;fisg; nghUj;J ,uj;jpdf; fw;fisj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uhrp
– 1>5 kw;Wk; 9
Mk; ,lj;jpYs;s fpufq;fs; --; kfhjrh mjpgjp. fpufq;fs; kw;Wk; ,uhrpfspd;
%yFzq;fs; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,yf;dk; my;yJ re;jpu yf;dj;jpypUe;J
ghh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
jh;kk; -- 1>5 kw;Wk; 9 Mk; tPLfs; -- cq;fs;
%jhijah; kw;Wk; je;ij nra;j jh;kq;fs;
mh;j;j – 2>6 kw;Wk; 10
Mk; tPLfs; -- njhopy; kw;Wk; tpahghuk; %ykhf <l;lg;gLk;
cq;fs; tUkhdk; kw;Wk;
mjd; %ykhf Vw;gLk; nghUshjhu epiy.;;
fhkk; -- 3>7
kw;Wk; 11 Mk; tPLfs; -- ,sik rf;jp> fhkk;> Njitfs; kw;Wk; Mirfs;.
Nkhl;rk; -- 4>8 kw;Wk; 12 Mk; tPLfs; -- jw;NghJ
trpf;Fk; tPL> MAs; kw;Wk; cq;fs;
mikjp tPl;ilf; fhZjy; kw;Wk; Nkhl;rk;.
Kjy; tPl;Lg;
gpur;rid vd;why; mJ gioa tho;f;if my;yJ Kd;n[d;k tho;f;ifiaf; Fwpf;Fk; (12 Mk;
tPL) Kd;n[d;k tho;f;if ed;whf ,Uf;fhJ.
Ie;jhk;
tPl;Lg; gpur;ridnadpy; ( 4 Mk; tPL 5 Mk; tPl;Lf;Fg; 12 Mk; tPlhFk;) Foe;ijfshy;
Vw;gLk; ghjpg;G cq;fisj; jhf;Fk;. clystpy; gpur;ridfs; jPh;f;fg;gl;lhy;>
kdjstpy; gpur;ridfs; jhNd jPUtjhy;> vt;tpj gaKk; ,Uf;fhJ. ;
MAs; :
mjpgjpfspd;
,Ug;gplk; :; m). ,yf;dhjpgjp kw;Wk; 8 Mk; mjpgjpapd; epiy.
M). ,yf;dk; kw;Wk; re;jpud;
,). ,yf;dk; kw;Wk; N`huh
,yf;dk;.
ruk; -- 1> ];jpuk; -- 2> cgak; -- 3.
1 – 1 > 2 – 3 kw;Wk; 3 – 2 = ePz;l MAs;.
1 – 2 >
2 – 1 kw;Wk; 3 -- 3 = kj;jpk MAs.;
1 – 3>
3 – 1 kw;Wk; 2 -- 2 =
mw;g MAs;.
N`huh ,yf;dk; -- = [dd
ehopif × 12 + #hpa ghif.
n[a;kpdp m). Mj;k fhufdpypUe;J 3 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; mjpgjp
M).
,yf;dj;jpypUe;J 3 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; mjpgjp.
,). re;jpudpypUe;J 3 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; mjpgjp.
ePz;l MAs; = 1-1>
1-2> 2-1.
kj;jpk MAs; = 2-2> 2-3> 3-2.
mw;g MAs; =
3-3> 3-1> 1-3.
Xw;iwg;gil
,uhrp vdpy; Nk\j;jpypUe;J fbfhur;Rw;Wf;F tyJ GwkhfTk;> ,ul;ilg;gil
,uhrpnadpy; kPdj;jpypUe;J fbfhur;Rw;Wf;F ,lJ GwkhfTk; vz;z Ntz;Lk;.
,yf;fpdk;
kw;Wk; N`huh ,yf;fpdk; xw;iwg;gil ,uhrpapy; mike;jhy; mtw;iw Nk\j;jpypUe;J
vz;zpf; $l;lNtz;Lk;. ; Nk\j;jpypUe;J
hp\gk; tiu th;ehl ,yf;dk; tiu vz;z Ntz;Lk;. ,ul;ilg;gilahdhy; -- kPdj;jpypUe;J gpd;Gwkhf
vz;zpf; $l;lNtz;Lk;.
gpj;U Njh\k; -- cq;fs; ngw;Nwhh;fisj; fLq;nrhw;fshy;
jpl;LtjhNyh my;yJ mth;fsplk; fLikahf ele;J nfhs;StjhNyh Vw;gLfpwJ.
Hp\pfs; Njh\k; -- FUit epe;jpg;gjhYk;.
nja;t Njh\k;. --;
nja;tq;fis epe;jid nra;tjhYk;.
G+j Njh\k; -- gQ;r G+jq;fis epe;jpg;gjhYk;.
Vw;gLfpd;wd.
nghJthf
cyfpYs;s ek; midtUf;Fk; VjhtJ xd;W Njitg;gLfpwJ my;yJ vjd; kPjhtJ
Mirg;gLfpNwhk;. rd;dpahrpfs; Nkhl;rj;ijAk;> gzf;fhud; kd mikjpiaAk;> Vio
trjp tha;g;GfisAk;> Mz; ngz;izAk;> ngz; MizAk; ngw tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. vtuhJ
xUth;> xU ehspy; vJTk; vOjg;glhj Rj;jkhd fUk;gyifahf tpsq;f Kbfpwjh ? vg;NghJ
kdpjd; Rj;jkhdtdhf tpsq;FfpwhNdh> mg;NghJ mtdpd; ghtq;fs; Fiwe;J> mjhtJ
Kd; gpwtpapy; nra;j g;uhg;j fh;khf;fs; Fiwe;J> mtdpd; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; Mj;kh
rhe;jpaile;J Nkhl;rj;ij milth;. mth;fs; Nkhl;rj;ij mile;Jtpl;lhh;fs; vd;gijj;
jd;tho;ehs; Kbtjw;Fs; mtdhy; cWjpg;gLj;j KbAkh ?;
ehk; ek;
Foe;ijfSf;F gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; topfisr; nrhy;ypj; ;jUfpNwhNkad;wp> ehk;
nra;fpd;w rQ;rpj fh;khf;fisf; Fiwf;f mth;fSf;F topfhl;Ltjpy;iy. Kd;gpwtpapy;
nra;j ghtq;fspd; ghf;fpfisj; njhiyf;f Ntz;bajw;fhd tha;g;ig mspg;gNj
,g;gpwtpapd; tho;f;ifay;yth ? me;j ghf;fpfisr; KOtJkhf KbAk;tiu mtw;iw ehk; ek;
tho;f;ifapy; Rke;J nry;y Ntz;bajhfpwJ. ,t;tp\aj;jpy; ehNk Rj;jkhf
,y;yhjNghJ> Foe;ijfsplk; vg;gb vjpu;ghh;f;f KbAk;. vdNt ekJ fh;khf;fs;
jh;kk;> mh;j;jk;> fhkk; kw;Wk; Nkhl;rk; vdj; njhlh;fpd;wd. Mdhy; jw;fhyj;jpy;
mJ mh;jk;> fhkk;> jh;kk; kw;Wk; Nkhl;rkhf khwptpl;lJ.
fh;kh – vd;gJ fphpah vDk;
nray;ghLfs;. nray;ghlw;w kdpjd; ,we;jtdhfpwhd;. fh;kq;fs; %d;W 1). fphpahkhd;.
2). rQ;rpjfh;kh kw;Wk; 3). g;uhg;j fh;kh MFk;.
1. grp….rhg;gpl;Nld;…. grpahwpNdd; - ,J
cldb KbTjUk; fphpahkhd; fh;khthFk;.
2. rQ;rpj fh;kh:
tptrhap tpij tpijf;fpwhd;> gy khjq;fSf;Fg; gpwNf my;yJ tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwNf
tpijj;j tpij Kisj;J> tsh;e;J kukhfp> G+j;Jf; fha;j;J gokhfp gyd; jUk; ;epiyiag;
Nghd;wjhFk;. KbT fhyq;fle;j gpd;dNu fpilf;fpwJ.
3. gpuhg;jfh;kh : ,J
jPu gy tUlq;fNsh my;yJ gy [d;kq;fNsh Mfyhk;.
jpUJuh\;bud; flTsplk; ehd; Vd; vdJ 100 kfd;fisAk; ,oe;Njd; ? - vdf;
Nfl;ff; flTs;> “gy gpwg;GfSf;Fg; Kd;> eP xU Ntldha; ,Ue;j NghJ 100 FQ;Rfisf; nfhd;w
ghtj;jpd; gyNd ,J” – vdf;
Fwpg;gpl;lhh;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtd; Gz;zpak; Nrh;f;fg; gy gpwtpfis vLf;f
Ntz;bajhapw;W vd;gJ gioa fij. ,jd; %ykhf ehk; nra;j tpidfs; [d;kq;fSf;Fk;
njhlh;fpwJ vd;gij czh;e;J> ey;tho;f;if tho;Nthkhf. ;
;; rdpapd; rf;jp : ke;jd; vDk; rdpapd; gyd;fis
ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. fy;tp ];jhdkhd 4 Mk; tPl;Lf;Fg; 12 Mk; ,lkhd 3 Mk;
tPl;by; rdpapUf;f fy;tpepiyiaf; Fiwf;fpwJ. 7 Mk; ,lj;jpy; rdpapUf;f jpUkzj;ijj;
jhkjg;gLj;JfpwJ. 10 Mk; ,lj;jpy; rdp mku njhopypy; f\;l e\;lq;fis mspf;fpwJ.
rdp vg;NghJk; jhkjq;fisj; je;jhYk; mjpf nry;tj;ij jUfpwJ. mJ f\;lq;fisAk; fbd
ciog;igAk; kl;Lk; juhky;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l tiuKiwf;Fs; vg;gb Ntiy nra;tJ
vd;gijAk; ekf;F njspTgLj;JfpwJ. 5 Mk; tPL Gj;jpu ghf;fpak;> mq;F ,Ue;jhy;
Foe;ij ghf;fpaj;ijj; jhkjg;gLj;JfpwJ. 3 Mk; ,lj;ijg;Nghy; 7 kw;Wk; 10
kplq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ mt;tsT Nkhrkhd epiyay;y. ,th;fs; 35 taJf;Fg; gpwF jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhs;tNj ey;yJ.
Nfe;jpuq;fs;
:
Kjy; Nfe;jpuk; 12 – 1 – 2 nkd;ikahd
Nfe;jpuk;> [hjfUf;F ed;ik nra;af; $baJ. 2 tJ Nfe;jpuk; 3 – 4 – 5 FLk;g Nfe;jpuk;
tPL kw;Wk; FLk;gj;ijg;gw;wpaJ.
3 tJ Nfe;jpuk; 6 –7– 8 kw;wth;fs;>
kidtpapd; FLk;gk;> kw;wthfs; ghy; rhh;e;jpUj;jy;.
4 tJNfe;jpuk; 9–10–11 njhopy;>
nel;xh;f;fpq;> cld;Ntiyghh;g;gth;fs;> tUkhdj;jpw;fhd top.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
cgn[a ];jhdq;fs;:
fhyj;njhL
tsh;r;rp jUk; ,lq;fs;. rhjfkhd my;yJ ghjfkhd KbTfisj; juf;$ba ,lq;fs;.
3>6>10 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; ,lq;fNs cgn[a ];jhdq;fshFk;. ,J cq;fSf;F cq;fs;
fh;kq;fisf; fw;Wj;jUfpwJ. 30 Kjy; 35 tajpw;Fs; fhyj;NjhL ,ize;J rhjfkhd
tsh;r;rpiaj; jUfpwJ. ,jpYs;s fhk jphpNfhzq;fshd 3 kw;Wk; 7; ek; Mirfis> fhkj;ijj;
juf;$bait. kidtp> kjpg;G> gzk; juf;$ba 3> 7> 11 ,y; midj;J
fpufq;fSNk ey;yKiwapy; Ntiy ghh;f;f Kidfpd;wd. 7 ,y; cs;s ghjf fpufk; (-ve planet) jpUkzj;ijj;
jhkjg;gLj;JfpwJ. 11 ,y; ek;gp te;j Jizia Vkhw;Wk; Fzj;ij mspf;fpwJ. kf;fisAk;
Vkhw;Wk; Ngh;topfshfptpLfpd;wdh;.
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