நட்சத்திராம்சா.....

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;;ந ட் ச த் தி ரா ம் சா 

     gz;ila N[hjp\ E}yhd gpUfj; guhru N`huh rh];j;uh N[hjplu;fSf;F kpfTk; cgNahffukhd tptuq;fis ms;sp toq;FfpwJ. ,jpy; fpufq;fspd; ,aw;if Fzq;fs;>; uhrpfspd; ,aw;if Fzq;fs; kw;Wk; ghtfq;fspd; fhufq;fis tpupthf tpsf;fpagpd;>btp\dy; rhu;l; vDk; tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fisg; gw;wpAk;>mjd; %ykhf ehk; vt;thwhd gyd;fisf; fz;L njspT ngwyhk; vd;Wk; kpf tpsf;fkhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. guhruu; tu;f;ff;fl;lq;fis N[hjplj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil %yf;$whfTk;>NkYk; uhrpfs;>fpufq;fs; kw;Wk; ghtfq;fSld; Nru;j;J ,e;j ehd;ifAk; N[hjplj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd Nfhzq;fshfTk; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

     

      tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fs; %ykhf xU [hjfupd; fy;tp epiyiag; gw;wp mwpa rJu;tpk;rhk;rf; fl;lj;ijAk;>thfd Nahfq;fisg; gw;wp mwpa Nrhlrhk;rf; fl;lj;ijAk; (16 – gpupTfs;) ghu;f;f Ntz;Lnkdf; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. cjhuzkhf 4 k; ghtk; fy;tp kw;Wk; thfdj;jpw;F fhufk; ngw;whYk; kpfTk;;; Jy;ypa gyDf;F>fy;tpiag; gw;wp mwpa rJu;tpk;rhk;rj;jpd; 4 k; tPl;bd; epiyfisf; nfhz;Lk;> thfdj;ijg; gw;wpa epiyawpa Nrhlrhk;rj;jpd; 4k; tPl;bd; epiyfis myrp Muha Ntz;Lk; vd guhruu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. Mdhy; jw;Nghija fhyfl;lj;jpy; uhrpf; fl;lq;fisj; jtpu ;tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fisg; gw;wpa mbg;gil mwptpy;yhj my;yJ mijg;gw;wpa njspthd tp\aq;fs; mwpahj mNdf N[hjplu;fs; cs;sdu;.;;

     guhruu; mtuJ rPluhd ikj;Nuaupd; Nfs;tpf;F gjpyspf;Fk; tpjkhf  16 tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fspYs;s xt;nthU tPLk; KOtJkhf khWgl;l tPLfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. cjhuzkhf (1).uhrpapYs;s  4 k; tPL (2;) ethk;rj;jpYs;s 4 k; tPL (3) jrhk;r 4 k; tPL> mNjNghy; kw;w tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fspYs;s 4 k; tPL vd midj;Jf; fl;lq;fspYs;s 4 k; tPl;bd; khWgl;l epiyfs; gw;wpa KbTfs;>uhrpfs;>ghtq;fs; gw;wp MuhAk; Kd;dNu Muhag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W guhruu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;.

     

    ,e;j tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fs; %ykhf gyd; fhZk; KiwahdJ. khWgl;l Fzq;fisAila  ,ul;ilg; gpwtpfspd; [hjfq;fis myrp Muha rpwg;ghd Kiwahff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Vnddpy; Mokhd [hjf myrYf;F tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fspYs;s xt;nthU tPLk; ekf;Fg; gy EZf;fkhd gyd;fis jtwhJ jUfpwJ vd ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; fUjpdu;. cjhuzkhf xU ,ul;ilau; [hjfj;ij gyd; fhz Kw;gLk;NghJ mtufspd; fy;tp epiyfisg; nghUj;jtiu xUtd; ed;whfg; gbg;gtdhfTk;>kw;WnkhUtd; Rkhuhd gbg;Gld; $batdhfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; uhrp kw;Wk; ethk;r fpuf epiyfs; ,UtUf;FNk  xd;whf ,Ug;gijAk; fhz;fpNwhk;. mNjNghy; mtu;fspd; fy;tp epiyfisaw;pa rJu;tpk;rhk;rj;ij ;MuhAk; nghJ mq;F ,UtUf;Fk; khWgl;l yf;d epiyfs;; mike;jpUg;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. mjpy; %j;jtDf;F yf;;dhjpgjp Rf;fpud;>Gjdpd; Ml;rp tPlhd kpJdj;jpy; mtUlNdNa Nru;e;J ,lk;ngw;Ws;shu;. mj;Jld; yf;dhjpgjpAk; yf;dj;ijg; ghu;it nra;fpwhu;. ,isatd; [hjfj;jpy; yf;dhjpgjpAk;> 5k; mjpgjpANk ePrkhfpAs;sdu;. NkYk; Kjyhktd; [hjfj;jpy; FU kw;Wk; re;jpud; 4 k; tPl;by; ,Uf;f>nrt;tha; ghu;it nra;tjhy; mtd; fzf;Ffs; vOtjpYk;>nghUshjhuf; fy;tpapYk;; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhd;. Mdhy; ,isatd; [hjfj;jpy; 4 k; tPl;by; Gjd; ,Ue;jjhy; fzpjj;jpy; rpwe;J tpsq;fpdhYk; kw;w ghlq;fspy mtdhy; Fiwthd kjpg;ngz;fNs ngw Kbe;jJ. ,t;thwhf tu;f;ff; fl;lq;fis myRk;NghJ Jy;ypakhd gyd;fisg; ngw Kbfpwjy;yth? nghJthf ,ul;ilg; gpwtpfs; [hjfj;jpw;F gyd;fhz ,k;Kiw kpfTk; ifnfhLf;Fk; vdyhk;.

     

  Xt;nthU khWgl;l gpwtpfspd; kPjhd fpufq;fspd; jhf;fKk;>uhrpfspd; jhf;fKk; khWgl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. mjd; fhuzkhf mtu;fspd; mbg;gil Fzq;fSk;>nray;ghLfSk; khWgLfpd;wd. mNjNghd;W ghtf epiyfspd; KbTfSk; khWgLfpd;wd. Mdhy; tu;f;ff;fl;lq;fspd; xt;nthU fl;lKNk xt;nthU Kf;fpa epiyfis xt;nthU Nfhzj;jpy; vg;gb xspf;fw;iw xNu ,lj;jpy; FtpfpwNjh mNjNghy; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;btpLfpwJ; vd;why; kpifahfhJ. (cjhuzk;- mjpu;\;lk; kw;Wk; nrhj;J>ngw;Nwhu;fs;>fw;wy;> mwpTepiy> Foe;ijfs; vd). vdNt ,J N[hjplu;fshy; fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd tp\aq;fshFk;.. cjhuzkhf ethk;rj;jpYs;s 6 k; tPlhdJ kztho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLfpw fUj;J NtWghLfs; kw;Wk; tPz;rz;ilfisAk; Fwpg;gpl;lhy;> rJu;tpk;rhk;rj;jpYs;s   6 k; tPlhdJ nrhj;J rk;ge;jkhd tof;F tptfhuq;fisAk;> jrhk;rj;jpYs;s 6 k; tPlhdJ njhopy; epiyapy; Vw;gLfpd;w vjpupfisg; gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ.

    

   rg;jhk;rh>jrhk;rh kw;Wk; Jthjrhk;rh Nghd;w tu;f;ff;fl;lq;fs; ekJ gz;ila N[hjpl mwpQu;fshy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhYk;>mjw;Fk; NkyhdnjhU tu;f;f;fl;lkhd el;rj;jpuhk;rh my;yJ rg;jtpk;rhk;rhf; fl;lq;fs; mtu;fshy; mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;glhj xd;whFk;. ,jpy; xt;nthU uhrpAk;> 27 el;rj;jpuq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L 27 gpupTfshfg; gpupf;fg;gLfpwJ. NkYk;> mit Nk\k; >flfk;>Jyhk; my;yJ kfuk; vd;W mjd; jj;Jtq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; gpupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf fhw;Wuhrpahd Fk;gj;jpy; 22 ° 7’ fiyapy; xU fpufNkh my;yJ yf;dNkh epiyngw;wjhff; nfhz;lhy;>Jyhj;jpypUe;J vz;z ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU el;rj;jpuhk;rKk; 30 / 27 ghif msT nfhz;L ,UgjhtJ el;rj;jpuhk;rk; 21° 6’ 27” Kjy; 22° 13’ 33” f;Fs; up\gj;jpy;  mikfpwJ. el;rj;jpuhk;rj;ij ehk; ,dp B 27 vd miog;Nghk;.

     

   B-27 %ykhfNt xUtupd; gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdj;ij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd guhruu; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;. el;rj;jpuhk;rj;jpYs;s yf;dkhdJ Rkhuhf xt;nthU 4. 44 epkplj;jpw;F xUKiw khwptplf;$bajhFk;. ,jd; fhuzkhf xU nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpwg;G Neuj;jpw;F uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; ek;khy; fzpf;fg;gl;l yf;dkhdJ kpfTk; rupahdJjhd; vd ek;khy; mUjpapl;Lf; $wKbahJ.;; ,jw;F xUtupd; tho;f;ifapy; ele;j Kf;fpakhd epfo;Tfisf; nfhz;L>yf;dkhdJ xU epkplj;jpy; 3 khjj;jpw;F xUKiw kl;LNk khWfpd;w fhyr;rf;fpujir>Nahfpdp jpir kw;Wk; tpkNrhj;jpup jpir ,tw;wpy; xd;iwf; nfhz;Lk;>kw;Wk; gy;NtW tu;f;ff;fl;lq;fisf; nfhz;Lk;> mwpT[Ptpfshd rpy rpwe;j N[hjplu;fshy; nrhy;yptpl KbfpwJ.  ;

     

   xU [hjfupd; gyk; kw;Wk; gytPdq;fis gw;wp kpfTk; Kf;fpakhf Muha el;rj;jpuhk;rhit (B-27) gad;gLj;jNtz;Lk;. ehk; uhrpr; rf;fuj;jpy; gyd; fhz;gJ NghyNt B-27 fl;lj;jpYk; gyd; fhZk; Kiwfisf; ifahsNtz;Lk;. xt;nthU uhrpnaDk; tPLfs;>yf;dk;>uhrp my;yJ fbf yf;dk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J fzf;fplg;glNtz;Lk;;. xUtUf;F ,aw;ifaha; mikAk; Fzq;fs; kw;Wk;; ,jpYs;s tPLfs; jUk; cs;su;j;jq;fs; Mfpa midj;JNk fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf 9 kplk; je;ijf;Nfh>ntspehl;L mjpu;\;lj;ijNah>  MrpupaiuNah>3tJ Foe;ijiaNah my;yJ kidtpapd; ,isarNfhjuidNah Fwpg;gpLtjpy;iy; ,q;F jhuhskdg;ghd;ikia kl;LNk Fwpfhl;LfpwJ.

     

    B.27 – yf;dkhdJ [hjfupd; xl;Lnkhj;j Njhw;wk; kw;Wk; Fzeyd;fisf; Fwpfhl;LfpwJ. ,jpy; 2k; tPL KOtJkhd xUtuJ tho;f;iff; flikfisAk; eltbf;iffisAk; > 3 k;tPL ijupaj;ijAk;> 4 k; tPL kdmikjpiaAk;> 5 k; tPL cau;TfisAk; ntspf;fhl;LfpwJ> 6 k; tPL Vkhw;wq;fisAk;> xUtUldhd rz;ilapy; mlq;fpg;NghtijAk;> 7 k; tPL rhJu;aj;ijAk;>murpay; je;jpuq;fisAk; 8 k; tPL f\;lq;fisAk;>re;Njh\kpd;ikiaAk;> 9 k; tPL epahahj;ijAk;>jhuhs kdg;ghd;ikiaAk;> jq;fs; ghuk;gu;aj;ij kjpj;J elj;jiyAk;> 10 k; tPL r%fj;NjhL xUtu; xj;J tho;tijAk;> 11 k; tPL nghUs;fis miltjhy; Vw;gLk; re;Njh\j;ijAk; kw;Wk; 12 k; tPL kdpjj;jd;ikiaAk;>,uf;f Fzj;ijAk; Fwpfhl;Lfpd;wd.

     

   Gyd; fhz Kw;gLk;NghJ B-27 – y; cs;s fpufq;fs;>uhrpfs; kw;Wk; tPLfSf;fpilNaahd njhlu;Gfs; gw;wp myrp Muha;tJ mtrpakhfpwJ. cjhuzkhf 7 k; mjpgjp 6 y; ,Ue;J nrt;thapd; ghu;it ngw rhku;j;jpa FiwT fhuzkhf kw;wtu;fSld; rz;ilapLk; epiyNaw;gLk;. yf;dhjpgjp cr;rkhfp> FU kw;Wk; re;jpud; ,ize;J 4 k; tPl;by; ,Ue;jhy; KOtJkhd kdmikjp fpilf;Fk; epiy Vw;gLk;. ,dp xU ,ul;ilau; [hjfj;ij myRNthkh ?

     

      rj;jpak; kw;Wk; rptk; vd;w ,ul;ilg;gpwtpfspd; B-27 tu;f;f;fl;lk; %ykhf mtu;fspd; epiy Muhag;gLfpwJ. gpwe;j Njjp : 4 – 11 – 1970 . gpwe;j Neuk; - 4 – 06 kw;Wk; 4 – 08. khiy . ,lk;   30 t 44> 76 fp 53.

rdp>uhF		FU	rj;jpadpd;-yf;>Gjd;;
#upad;	,Utupd; B-27 rf;fuk;		rptdpd; yf;dk;;
	re;	Rf;;	nrt;>NfJ

     ,jpy; rj;jpaj;jpd; B-27 fl;lj;jpy; yf;dhjpgjp Gjd; yf;dj;jpNyNa cs;shu;. vdNt rj;jpak; vjpYk; kpf ek;gpf;ifAilatuhfTk;> vg;NghJk; ed;ikNa elf;Fk; vd;w vz;zk; cilatuhfTk;>cy;yhrkhdtuhfTk; kw;Wk; midtUlDk; ,ize;J NtWghLfspd;wp goff; $batuhfTk; ,Ue;jhu;. Mdhy; rptNkh rq;Nfh[ FzKilatuhfTk;>rpL%Q;rpahfTk;> vtUlDk; rpNdfghtkw;wtUkhfTk;. N[hjplk; Nghd;w kiwfiyfspd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifaw;wtuhfTk; ,Ue;jhu;. Vd;?

     

     rj;j;paj;jpd; B- 27 y; yf;dj;jpy; Gjd; ,Ue;J gyk; kpf;f gj;u Nahfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhu;.- uhrp;r; rf;fuj;jpy; FUtpd; el;rj;jpuj;jpYk;>Rf;fpudpd; uhrpapYk; ,lk;ngw;Ws;shu;. B-27 y; Gjd; gyk; kpf;ftuhf cs;shu;. ,jd; fhuzkhfNt rj;jpaj;jpw;F Nkw;nrhd;d ew;Fzq;fs; mike;jd. 5 k; mjpgjp Rf;fpud; jdJ %yjpupNfhzuhrpapy; ,Ug;gJk; ,ij cWjp nra;fpwJ. re;jpud; ePrgq;fkhfpAs;shu;. gyk; kpf;f Gjdpd; jhf;fk; ,tUf;F vg;NghJk; re;Njh\j;ij mspj;jJ. ,tu; jdJ cw;whu;>cwtpdUf;Fk; cjtpfukhf ,Ug;gtu; Mthu;. [dd [hjfj;jpYk;> B-27 fl;lj;jpYk; 7 k; mjpgjp FU Rarhuj;jpYk;>Rf;fpudpd; uhrpapYk; ,Ug;gJ ,tiu rhJu;ak; kpf;ftuhfTk;>uh[je;jpupahfTk; Mf;fpaJ.

     

     rptj;jpd; B-27 y; flfk; yf;dkhfp yf;dhjpgjp re;jpud; ePrkile;Js;shu;. mtu; 6 k; mjpgjp FUthy; ghu;f;fg;gLfpwhu;. 5 k; mjpgjpAk;> yf;dhjpgjpf;F ,lq;nfhLj;jtDkhd> nrt;tha;>NfJthy; ghjpg;gile;Js;shu;;. NfJ> 7 kw;Wk; 8 k; mjpgjpahd rdpahy; ghu;f;fg;gLfpwhu; ,e;j epiyfspd; fhuzkhfNt rj;jpaj;jpw;F Neu;khwhd Fzq;fNshL rptk;>rptidg; Nghy; new;wpf;fz;izj; jpwg;gtuhfTk;> rpL%Q;rpahfTk;>; vtUlDk; ,iae;J gofhjtuhfTk;>  mtjupj;jhu; vdyhk; 8 k; mjpgjpahd rdpapd;>uhFTldhd 9 k; ,l mku;T kw;Wk; 5 k; mjpgjp nrt;thapd; ghu;it Mfpait mtiu N[hjplk; Nghd;w mupa fiyfspd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifaw;w kdpjuhf Mf;fpaJ. NkYk;>,g;gbahd epiyfNs rptid> rj;jpad; Nghy; rhJu;akpf;ftuhf Mf;fhky; rpL%Q;rpahfTk;>gz;gw;wtuhfTk; Mf;fpaJ.

   mLj;J mnkupf;f mLj;J Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp gpy; fpspz;ldpd; B -27 fl;lj;ij Muha;Nthk;.       gpwe;j Njjp 19 – 8 – 1946. Gpwe;j Neuk; 8 – 53 – 30 fhiy.  – 93 Nk 46 > 33 t 40.

	re; uhF;		;yf;>#up> nrt;;;
Gjd;	fpspd;ld; B-27 rf;fuk;		;;
	Rf;;	FU NfJ;	rdp

gpy; fpspz;ld; xU mofhd.midtiuAk; ftuf;$ba kdpju;. ,tuhy;>,tuJ ehLk;.tPLk; kpfg; ngupa mtkhdj;ij mile;jJ ehk; midtUk; mwpe;j xd;Nw. ,tuJ [hjfj;jpy; mrj;jpa Nahfk;; fPo;fz;l ,izTfshy; Vw;gl;lJ. 5 k; mjpgjpahdtu; rdp my;yJ nrt;thapd; uhrpfspy; mku;tjpdhy; ,t;Nahfk; Vw;gLfpwJ;. NkYk; Kjypy; GjDf;Fk;> mLj;J re;jpuDf;Fk; ,Nj Nghd;w xU epiy Vw;glTk; ,e;j Nahfk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. yf;dhjpgjpahd Gjd;.rdpapd; uhrpahd Fk;gj;jpypUf;fTk;> yf;dj;jpYs;s nrt;tha;.rdpia gu];gughu;it ghug;gJTk; ,tiu xU RaeythjpahfTk;>Nghu;f; FzKilatuhfTk; Mf;fpaJ. 5 k; mjpgjp Rf;fpudpd; 6 kpl mku;T> mtu; kPjhd rdpapd; ghu;it kw;Wk; 5 y; NfJtpd; mku;T Mfpait ,tiu; ,e;jf; fhk czu;Tf;F mbikahf;fpdhYk;> FUtpd; ,izT;; XusT mijf; fl;Lg;gLj;jpaJ. 7 k; mjpgjp  FUtpd; kPjhd 2 k; mjpgjpahd re;jpudpd; ghu;it fhjy; rhJu;aj;ij ntspf;nfhzuf; fhuzkhdJ. NkYk; 6 kplkhd tpUr;rpfj;jpy; fhk czu;it mjpfupf;Fk; Rf;fpud; ,lk; ngw;wJ fhjy; tptfhuq;fSf;fhd mjpf ce;Jjiyj; je;jJ. me;j tptfhuq;fs; jiyJ}f;fpa fhyq;fspy; mtf;F fhyr;rf;fpu jrhgb tpUr;rpfj;jpd; jrhfhyk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

    

  vdNt ez;gu;fNs el;rj;jpuhk;rj;jpd; gad;fiisAk;>mjpy; gydwpAk; KiwfisAk; mwpe;jJ>midtUf;;Fk; gads;sjhf mike;jpUf;Fk; vd vz;zp ,f; fl;Liuia epiwTnra;fpNwd;. ed;wp. tho;f tsKld;.

              

             N[hjpl fyhepjp . v];. tp[aeurpk;kd;.vk;.v];]p (mg;isL m];l;uhy[p) ;

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