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ehL Nghw;Wk;>
eNue;jpu Nkhb…!
jw;Nghija #lhd tpthjj;jpw;Fupa jiyg;G mLj;J
tUk; ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; ahh; ntd;W gpujk ke;jphpahthh; ? -- vd;gNj ahFk;.
mjpYk;> kf;fspd; JUt el;rj;jpuk;> ,isQh;fspd; ,izaw;w jiytd; jpU.
eNue;jpu jhNkhju Nkhb vDk; eNue;jpu Nkhb mth;fspd; vjph;fhyk; vg;gb cs;sJ ? --
vd;gij mwpa midtUk; MtYld; cs;sdh;.
ghuhSkd;w Nju;jYf;fhd Kf;fpa
Ntl;ghsu;fshf> kf;fshYk; murpay;thjpfshYk; ,Uthpd; ngah;fs;> mOj;jkhf
cr;rhpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. gpujk ke;jphpf;fhd ,e;j “kpA+rpf;fy; Nrhp”y; mkug;NghtJ ahh;
? – vd;w Nfs;tpNa>
,d;iwa xt;nthU ruhrhp ,e;jpad; kdjpYk; Xbf;nfhz;bUf;fpw jiyaha Nfs;tp kw;Wk;
,e;j ehisa “`hl; lhg;gpf;” fhfTk; cs;sJ.
ghujpa [djhf;fl;rpapd; gpujkh; Ntl;ghsuhf
jpU. eNue;jpuNkhbia mf;fl;rp gpufldg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. fhq;fpu];; fl;rp rhh;gpy;
,Jtiu vtUk; mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iynad;whYk;> mth; ahh; ? – vd;gJ nts;spil
kiy. ,sturuhd ,uhFiyj;jhNd Kd;nkhopth; ?;;
NkYk; ,e;j tUlj;Jf;Fs;> ,uh[];jhd;>
kj;jpag;gpuNjrk;> rj;jP];fh; kw;Wk; nly;yp Mfpa khepyq;fSf;fhd rl;lkd;wj; Njh;jy;fs;
elf;f cs;sjhy;> mjpy; mk;khepy kf;fs; mspf;Fk; KbTfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa
vjph;fhy murpay; #o;epiyfs; khwf;$ba epiyfSk; cs;sd.
mjw;Fk; Nkyhf ,e;j gpujk ke;jphpfSf;fhd
Xl;lj;jpy;> Njrpa fl;rpfisj;jtpu> khepyf; fl;rpfSk;. nehz;bf; Fjpiufs;
Nghy; gq;F ngWtNjhL> khepyj;jpYs;s gpurpj;jp ngw;w jiyth;fSk; fsk; ,wq;Fk;
gpufhrkhd tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. ,th;fisj;jtpu NtW GJKfq;fSk;> ,e;j rpk;khrdg;
Nghl;bapy; GFe;J tpisahlyhk;. mjd; fhuzkhf jfty; njhlh;G rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; rpy
gOj;j murpay; thjpfspd;> Nkhjpah ? my;yJ ,uhFyh ? vd;w nghUj;jkw;w rj;jq;fs;
kw;Wk; $ty;fs; ahTk; fhw;NwhL fhw;whff; fiue;Jk; Nghfyhk;. khepy mstpy; cs;s
ngUe;jiyfSk; ,e;j mhpa mhpaiz kPJ mfyhJ fz;itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; cs;sdh;.
vdpDk;> mjpfgl;r MtYld; $ba midthpd;
vjphghh;g;;ghd jpU eNue;jpuNkhb mthfspd; [hjfj;ij Kjypy; myRNthk;. mjw;F Kd;;;
mth; fle;J te;j ghijia cw;W Nehf;FNthk;.
jpU.Nkhb mth;fs;> mg;Nghija ghk;Ng
khfhzj;jpy;> jw;Nghija F[uhj; khepyj;jpy;> thj;efh; mUfpy; cs;s [Pdhfh; – vDk;
rpw;W}hpy;> 1950 Mk; Mz;L> nrg;lk;gh; khjk; 17 Mk; ehs;> fhiy 10
kzpf;F jpU. jhNkhju jh]; %y; re;j; kw;Wk; jpUkjp.; `Puhngd; jk;gjpfSf;Fg;
gpwe;j 6 Foe;ijfspy; %d;whtJ kfdhfg; gpwe;jhh;. rhjuhz kj;jpajuf; FLk;gj;jpy;
gpwe;j mth;> Muk;gf; fy;tpia thj;efhpy; Kbj;jhh;. gpd;dh; jdJ rNfhjuUld;
,ize;J NgUe;J epiyaj;jpw;F mUNf xU NjePh; filia elj;jpte;jhh;. mjd; gpwF KONeu “uh\l;hPa Rak;
Nrtf; rq;”— vDk; Mh;.v];.v];]pd; KONeu
gpuhrhu gPuq;fpahFk; tiu> F[uhj; khepy Nghf;Ftuj;j;Jj; Jiwapd; rpw;Wz;b
tpLjpapy; gzpahw;wpdhh;.; murpay; tpQ;Qhd ghlj;jpy; cah; fy;tpAk; fw;whh;.
jdJ jpwikahYk;>
Neh;ikahYk;> KO Kaw;rpahYk;> fbd ciog;ghYk;; F[uhj; ghujPa [djh fl;rpapd;
nghWg;G> 1995 ,y; `hpahdh kw;Wk; `pkhryg; gpuNj\; Mfpatw;wpd;
nghWg;ghsuhfTk;> 1998 ,y; Njrpar; nrayhsuhfTk;> 2001 ,y; F[uhj;jpd;
Kjy;tuhfTk; gbg;gbahf cah;e;jhh;. jw;NghJ mtu; Nkw;nfhz;l ,iltplhj kf;fs;
gzp> nghUshjhu rPh;jpUj;jq;fs; fhuzkhf F[uhj; khepyj;ij ehl;bd; Kjd;ik
khepykhf cah;j;jp njhlh;e;J ehd;fhtJ Kiwahf Kjy;th; gjtpapYs;shh;; vd;gJ
midtUk; mwpe;jNj.
Muk;gk; KjNy> gyhpd;
vjph;Gf;fSf;F ,ilNa> ,iltplhJ Kd;Ndwpa ,Uk;G kdpjh;> eNue;jpu Nkhbapd;
[hjfk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ ? – vd;gijg;
ghh;g;Nghkh ? ,e;j [hjfk; gy jfty; njhlh;G rhjdq;fspy; rupahdjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
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,uhF
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FU(t)
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,uhrp
17 – 09 --
1950
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Fsp
NfJ
yf;;
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ethk;rk;
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nrt;
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Fspfd;
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fhiy 9 - 53
[Pdhfh;>thj;efh;
F[uhj; khepyk;.
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rdp
Rf;
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Gjd;(t)
#hp
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,uhF
Rf;
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nrt;
re;;
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yf;
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Gj(t)
#hp
NfJ
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rdp
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FU(t)
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re;
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kf;fSf;Fj;; Njitahd flikfisr; nra;Ak;>
mth;fspd; Jf;fq;fspYk;> Jd;gq;fspYk;> typfspYk; gq;Nfw;W> mth;fSf;F
cz;z czT> ,Uf;f ,lk; vd > kf;fspd; Njitawpe;J nra;Ak; kd;dd;Nghy;
gzpahw;wp> mth;fspd; md;igAk;> MjuitAk;> Mrpu;thjj;ijAk; ngw;w jpU.
Nkhb mth;fspd; [hjfk; ,J. ngUthhpahd N[hjplu;fspd; fUj;Jg;gb>
Jyhyf;fpdk;> tpUr;rpf ,uhrpapy; gpwe;Js;shh;. ,J nrt;thapd; Ml;rptPL.
re;jpuh ,yf;d Nfe;jpuj;jpy; Ml;rpngWk; nrt;tha; Urf Nahfj;ijj; jUfpwhh;. mjd;
fhuzkhf re;jpuDk; ePrgq;fk; ngWfpwhh;. re;jpud; guk el;Gld; jpfo;fpwhh;. ,jd; fhuzkhf flTspd;
fUizAk;> rupj;jpuj;jpd; fUizAk;> jha; kw;Wk; jha; ehl;bd; fUizAk;
fpilf;fpwJ. 9 Mk; mjpgjp re;jpu
Nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Kjy; ,uh[ Nahfj;ijAk;> 3 kw;Wk;; 6 f;F chpa tf;fpu FU
jphpNfhzj;jpy; mkh;e;J ,yf;d Nfe;jpuj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhh;. ,yf;fpdhjpgjp Rf;fpud;>
Rarhuk; ngw;W> th;Nfhj;jKk; ngw;W>
cgn[a ];jhdj;jpy; cs;shh;. ,yf;dhjpgjp> kj;jpajuf; FLk;gj;jpy; cjpj;j jpU.
Nkhbia> NkYk; NkYk; kiynad cauitj;jJ. rdpahy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ ,uz;lhtJ ,uh[
Nahfj;ijAk; mspf;fpwJ.
kq;fsd; vDk; nrt;thAk;>
re;jpuDk; ,ize;J re;jpu kq;fs Nahfj;ijj; jUfpwhh;fs;. fpuf rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; jsgjp nrt;tha; tPukhd
kw;Wk; tpNtfkhd Ngr;Rj;jpwidAk;. [yj;jJt re;jpud; [yg; gputhfkhf> kiljpwe;j
nts;sk; Nghd;w Ngr;Rj;jpwidAk; mspf;fpwdh;;. ,uh[ ePjpf;F mjpgjpfshd 3 kw;Wk; 6
Mk; ,lj;jpw;F mjpgjpahd FU kw;Wk; rdp (4>5) Mfpatu;fs; gu];gu ghh;it Ghpfpd;wdh;
FUkPjhd rdpapd; Vohk; ghh;it Njrj;jpd;
FLk;gkhd kf;fNshL kf;fshf ,ize;J> gpwe;j kz;Zf;Fg; ngUik Nrh;f;Fk; tifapy;
nray;gl itf;fpwJ. 5 Mk; ,lk; kf;fspd; ek;gpf;if> gphpak; Mfpatw;iwf;
Fwpf;fpwJ.
fh;k fhufd; rdp> ,yhg
ghtkhd gjpNdhuhkplj;jpy;> ,Ug;gjhy; ,th; ,iltplhJ> Cz;> cwf;fkpd;wp
ciof;Fk; fbd ciog;ghspahdhh;. Rf;fpud;> rdpAld; ,ize;J jhkjj; jpUkzj;jpw;Fk;> kfpo;r;rpaw;w
kztho;f;iff;Fk; fhuzkhdJ.;
Rf;fpujpir kw;Wk; FU
Gj;jpapNyNa jpU Nkhb mth;fis jrhGj;jp ehjh;fs;> cau> cau cr;rpf;Nf nfhz;L
nrd;wdh;. 2001 ,y; Rf;fpujpir fhyj;jpy;jhd;> F[uhj; khepyj;jpd; Kjyikr;rh;
gjtpia myq;fhpj;jhh;. rpyUf;F gjtp ngUik Nrh;f;Fk;> Mdhy; ,th; gjtpf;Nf
ngUik Nrh;j;jhh;. mg;NghJ mth; Njhs;fspy; Vw;wpitf;fg;gl;l Ml;rp vDk; xsp
tpsf;F> njhlh;e;J #hpajpirapYk;> jw;Nghija re;jpu jpirapYk;> NkYk;
xsptpl;Lg; gpufhrpf;fpwJ. NkYk; ePrkhd re;jpud; gyk; kpf;f ePrgq;f ,uh[Nahfj;ij
je;jjhy;> mtUf;F kf;fspd; kdk; vDk; gy yl;rk; kyh;r; nrz;Lfisg; ghprhf
mspj;jJ.;; kpfr; rpwe;j Nahfq;fshff; fUjg;gLk; UrfNahfk; kw;Wk; f[NfrhpNahfk;
Mfpatw;wpd; cjtpAld;> muR vDk; fuLKulhd ngUk; kiyapy; mtuhy; Vw Kbe;jJ. ,ij
ep&gpf;Fk; tifapy gy ,d;dpq;]; Mba gpd;Dk; Kjy; ke;jphp gjtpnaDk;
fphpf;nfl; tpisahl;by; ntsptuhj kl;ilahsuhf “ ehl; mTl; Ngl;]; Nkd;” Mdhh; eNue;jpu
Nkhb. ;
2014 y; #hpa jpir NkYk; cah;T
jUk; vd;gJ cWjp. fpufq;fs; ,uh[h Mf Ntz;batiu> uh[hthf;fpNa jPUk;.
vdpDk; Njh;jy; ehspd;
Nfhrhuepiy vq;qdk; cs;sJ ? – vd;gijg;
ghh;g;gjw;F Kd; mth; Kjy; ke;jphpahfg; gjtpg; gpukhzk; vLj;j ehspd; fpufepiyfis
Muha Ntz;ba epiyAk; cs;sJ.
jpU Nkhb mth;fs; gjtpg;
gpukhzk; vLj;j ehshd 26 brk;gh; 2012 md;W cs;s fpuf epiyfis Nehf;Fk; NghJ>
KOtJkhd gjtpf;fhyj;ij mthuhy; Kbf;fKbAkh ? – vd;gNj re;Njfkhd xd;Wjhd;.
me;j ehspd; fpuf epiyfs; fPNo nfhLf;fg; gl;Ls;sd.
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FU(t)
re;
;;NfJ
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Gjd;
Fspfd;
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FU(t)
yf;
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re;;
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yf;
Fspfd;;;
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jpU. Nkhb gjtpg;gpukhz ehspd;
Nfhrhu epiy.
26 – 12 – 2012
fhiy – 11—51
mfkjhghj;
,uhrp
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rdp
nrt;
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ethk;rk;
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,uhF
#hp
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nrt;
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NfJ
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#hp
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Rf;
Gjd;
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rdp
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Rf;
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Fk;gk; ,yf;fpdkhfp>
,yf;fpdhjpgjp rdp ghf;fpa ];jhdj;jpy; ,Ue;j Ntisapy; gjtpNaw;wjhy;>
muRf;Fk;> khepyj;jpw;Fk; kpf;f Kd;Ndw;wk; Vw;gl;l fhykhdJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,yf;dhjpgjpNa tpua];jhdkhd 12
Mk; mjpgjpAkhdjhYk; kw;Wk; ,yf;dj;jpy; Fspfd; ,lk; ngw;wJk;> jpU. Nkhbapd;
muR vDk; fg;gy;> Ml;rpnaDk; Mo;fliyr; rPuhff; fle;J fiuNrUkh ? – vd;gNj Nfs;tpf; FwpahfpwJ. gQ;rhq;fr; Rj;jpg;gb> gjtpg;gpukhzk;
nra;ag;gl;l ehs;> Neuk; Mfpait XusT ,dpa ehshf ,Ug;gpDk;> hpf;j
jpjpahd> rJh;j;jrp ehshdJ jtph;j;jpUf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.
md;W gjtpg;gpukhz
epfo;r;rpahdJ> Kjypy; 11 kzpf;F Neuk; Fwpf;fg;gl;L> gpwF Rkhh; 50 epkplk;
jhkjkhfNt epfo;j;jg;gl;lJ. ,yf;dj;jpypUf;Fk; Fspfd; gjtpg;gpukhz itgtj;jpw;F xU
rhl;rpahf ,Ue;jhNuad;wp> el;G hPjpahd mjpfhhpahfj; jpfotpy;iy vd;gNj cz;ik.
vdpDk;> Rf];jhdj;jpy; tsh;gpiw kw;Wk; cr;rkhd re;jpuDk;> 2 kw;Wk; 11 Mk;
mjpgjpAk;> RgUkhd FUTld; ,ize;jpUg;gNjhL> NfJTld; ,iztjhy; fpufzNahfk;
ngWfpwhh;. ,jd; fhuzkhf mthpd; Ml;rp. vjph;fl;rpfspd;> ,iltplhj
Nghuhl;lj;jhy;> K\;bia klf;fp mth;fSld; Nkhj Nehpl;ljhy;> mth; njhy;iyfisAk;
re;jpf;f Neh;e;jJ. vdpDk; Kbthd ntw;wp mtUilajhfNt mike;jJ.
ghjpf;fg;glhj> rf;jpkpf;f
rdp tpuahjpgjpahfp> ghf;fpa];jhdj;jpy; mkh;e;jpUg;gJ Ml;rpapYs;s Kf;fpa
jiyth;fs; my;yJ mth;fSf;F neUq;fpa kjj;jiytUf;F kuz fz;lj;ijf; Fwpfhl;l
NghJkhdjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
NkYk; 8 Mk; mjpgjp 10 ,y;
,Ug;gJ Ml;rpahsh;fSf;Fr; rhpahd rFdky;y. Mdhy;> ,e;j mjpgjpfspd; kPjhd FUtpd; ghh;it> ,e;j
,f;fl;lhd #oypy; ,Ue;J jg;gptpLk; tha;g;ig mspf;fpwJ. NkYk; Gjd; 5 Mk; ,lj;Jf;Fk; mjpgjpahtjhy;>
khepyj;jpd; mghpkpjkhd tsh;r;rpf;F cWJizaha; ,Ue;jJ. Fwpg;gpl;Lr;
nrhy;yNtz;Lnkdpy;> Kf;fpakhf fy;tpj;Jiw> fiy kw;Wk; gz;ghl;Lj;Jiwfs; ey;y
Kd;Ndw;wk; fz;ld. 12 ,y;> 3 kw;Wk; 10 f;F chpatuhd nrt;tha;; ,lk;ngw;W>
FUtpd; 9 Mk; ghh;itahy; ghh;f;fg;gLtJ> ,e;j muir kw;Wk; Ml;rpahsiu
rf;jpkpf;ftuhf;fpj; jpl;lq;fisAk;> rl;lq;fisAk; epidj;jgb epiwNtw;Wk;
ijhpaj;ijAk;> Ntfkhd tpiuthd nray;ghl;ilAk; je;jJ. vdpDk;> jpU .Nkhb>
2014 Njh;jYf;Fg;gpd; kj;jpapy; Ml;rpiag; gpbg;ghuh? -- vd;gNj Nfhrhu
fpufq;fspd; Nfs;tp ?;
Fk;g ,yf;dkhdJ xU ];jpu ,uhrp. mJ mtiu>
mth; jw;NghJ gazpf;Fk; khepy tz;bapypUe;J ,wq;ftplhJ. nkYk; m];jq;fj;Jtk; ngw;w
re;jpu mt];j;ijahdJ mtiu vjph;fhyj;jpy; ehl;bd; jiyikg;gjtpf;F chpath; ahh; ? – vd;gijj; jPh;khdpf;Fk; mstw;wNjhh; gpbkhdj;ij mtUf;F mspf;Fk;. Fwpg;ghf
2013 [{d; khjj;jpw;f;Fg; gpwF jpU. Nkhb muru; MfhtpbDk;> murhl;rpiaj;
jPh;khdpf;Fk; “fpq; Nkf;fuhf” NtDk; ,Ug;ghh;.
,dp> kPz;Lk; mthpd; [dd
[hjfj;Jf;F tUNthk;. jw;NghJ elf;Fk; re;jpu jpirahdJ. rf;jpkpf;f ,uh[Nahfj;ij
mspf;fty;yJ. nrttha; Gj;jpahdJ> 2014 khh;r; tiu cs;sJ. 2 kw;Wk; 7 f;F
chpatuhd nrt;thapd; Gj;jpapy; vjphpfspd; gaKWj;jy;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;.; 2013
tUlf;filrp kw;Wk; 2014 Mk; tUl Jtf;fk; vd MW khjq;fSf;F xU epiyaw;w jd;ik
epyTtijf; Fwpfhl;Lfpd;wd.
jpU. Nkhb mth;fspd; [hjfkhdJ
mtUf;F rhjfkhdjhf ,Ue;jhYk;> Nfhrhu epiyfs;> me;j topia ,Oj;J %Lk;
fjTfshf mikayhk;.
,jdpilNa> xd;Wgl;l kdKila
cjphpf; fl;rpfs; cj;Ntfk; nfhz;L ,ize;J> xU Gjpa “ `PNuh” itNah my;yJ “`PNuhapid” Nah
Ml;rpgPlj;jpy; Vw;w Kw;gl;L> re;jh;gthjf; $l;lzpfs; rfl;LNkdpf;F Vw;gLk;
tha;g;Gfs; mjpfkhfNt fhzg;gLtjhy;> Njh;jy; ehspd; Nfhrhu epiy> epw;fg;
NghFk; Ntl;ghsh;fs;>; kf;fspd; kdepiy kw;Wk; fpuf epiyfNs ;;KbTfisj;
jPh;khdpf;Fk; vd;gjhy;> mtw;wpd; iffspNyNa nghWg;ig xg;gilg;Nghkhf. tho;f
ghujk; > thopa ghuj kzpj;jpUehL. te;Nj khjuk; !
N[hjpl fyhepjp v];. tp[aeurpk;kd;.
vk;. v];]p. (mg;isL m];l;uhy[p)
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