c
nghwpahsh;fSf;fhd
,izTfs;;
md;G thrfg;ngUkf;fNs!
nghwpahsh;fSf;fhd ,izTfisg; gw;wp ghh;g;Nghkh? [hjfh; vnyfl;uhdpf;]; ,d;[pdpauh
? rptpyh? Nfkpf;y; ,d;[pdpauh ? my;yJ nkf;fhdpf;fy; ,d;[pdpauh ? – vd;gijf; fpo;fz;l
,izTfspd; %ykhf mwpNthkh ? ezgh;fNs !
1. #upad; kw;Wk; Gjd;
Nfe;jpuj;jpy;> Nfhzj;jpy; > %d;whkplj;jpy; my;yJ gjpNdhwhkplj;jpy;
neUf;fkhd ,izT ngwTk;> mJTk; khWgl;l ,uhrpfspy;> ,t;tpizTfs; khWgl;l
nghwpapay; ghlg; gphpTfspy; [hjfUf;Fj; njhlh;igj; jUfpwJ.
(m);. 3>7 kw;Wk; 11 Mk; ghtj;njhlh;G NubNah> VNuh ehl;bf;fy;
kw;Wk; nlypfk;A+dpf;Nf\d;; ,d;[pdpahpq; ghlg; gphpitAk;>
(M). 4>8 kw;Wk; 12 Mk; ghtj; njhlh;G nkf;fhdpf;fy; kw;Wk;
,z;l];l;hpay; ,d;[pdpahpq; ghlg; gphpTfisAk;>
(,). 2>6 kw;Wk; 12 Mk;
ghtj;njhlh;G rptpy;; ,d;[pdpahpq; kw;Wk; Ruq;f rk;ge;jkhd ghlg; gpupitAk;;
khzth;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;wd.
2.
Gjd;
RatPl;bypUe;J> gyk; nghUe;jpatuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3.
rdp kw;Wk;
nrt;thapd; njhlh;G ,uhrp >ethk;rk; my;yJ jrhk;rj;jpyhtJ ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
4.
[hjfUf;F gQ;r kfh
GU\ Nahfq;fspy; xd;W ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
5
. Rf;fpud; kw;Wk;
rdpapd; gu];gu ghh;it ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
6.
Rf;fpud; kw;Wk;
rdp gyk; kpf;ftuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
7.
,th;fs; ,Uthpd;
njhlh;Gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
8.
Rf;fpud;>
rdpf;Ff; Nfe;jpuj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
9
. nrt;tha; gyk;
ngw;wpUf;f – nkf;fhdpf;fy; ,d;[pdpaiuAk;> Gjdpd; gyk; - rptpy;
,d;[pdpaiuAk; cUthf;FfpwJ.
1
0. buhg;l;];
NkDf;F> Rf;fpud; gyk; kpf;ftuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
11. NubNah
,d;[pdpahpq; :- #hpad; - Gjd;> #hpad;-nrt;tha;> rdp-Rf;fpud;> nrt;tha;
- Gjd; my;yJ Gjd;-rdp Mfpa ,izTfs; Fwpf;Fk;.
1
2
. gj;jhk; mjpgjpapd;
el;rj;jpuk; :- Nuhfpzpahdhy; Ml;Nlnkhigy; ,d;[pdpahpq;ifAk;> kpUf rPh;\k;
Mdhy; fk;a+dpNf\d;> Nutjp kw;Wk; G+uhlkhdhy; fg;gw;gil> ePh; rk;ge;jkhd
mizf;fl;L> fhy;tha; Nghd;wtw;iwf; fl;Lk; rptpy; ,d;[pdpaiuAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. rja
el;rj;jpuk; nfkpf;fy; ,d;[pdpahpq;ifAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.
1
3. ,uhrp>
,yf;fpdk;> #hpad;> ethk;rk; my;yJ jrhk;rj;jpy; gj;jhk; ,lj;jpy; ,uhF ,Uf;f –
vyf;l;uhdpf;];irAk;>
nrt;tha;> Gjd; kw;Wk rdpapd; ,izT –
nlf;dhy[piaAk;>
Rf;fpud; ,Uf;f – bird; ,d;[pdpauhfTk;>
Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; Gjd; ,izT – nfkpf;fy; kw;Wk;
vyf;l;hpfy; ,d;[pdpauhfTk;>
re;;jpud; kw;Wk; Gjd; - nlf;];ily;]; JiwapYk;>
re;jpud;> nrt;tha; kw;Wk; Gjdpd; ,izT fg;gw;gil kw;Wk; fg;gy;
rk;ge;jkhdtiuAk;>
re;jpud;> #hpad; kw;Wk; Gjd; njhlh;G – nkf;fhdpf;fy;
,d;[pdpaiuAk;>
re;jpud;> FU kw;Wk; Gjd;- nk\pd; ^y;] ,d;[pdpaiuAk;>;
rejpud;> rdp kw;Wk; Gjd;- Ruq;f ,d;[pdpaiuAk;.
Gjd; kw;Wk; n`h;nry; - mlhkpf; hprh;r; (mZ)irAk;>
Gjd; kw;Wk; neg;bA+d; - fg;gy;> nfkpf;fy; ,d;[pdpaiuAk; >
re;jpud;> rdp kw;Wk; nrt;tha – Ruq;fk;> gphpl[;
kw;Wk; mizf;fl;L fl;Lkhdk; Mfpatw;iwAk;>
;;#hpad; kw;Wk;
rdp cNyhf rk;ge;jkhdth;fisAk; cUthf;Ffpd;wd.
14.
#hpad; kw;Wk; Gjd; 2 ,y; ,Ue;J rdpghh;f;f – fk;g;A+l;lh;
,d;[pdpah;>
15.
Rf;fpud; kw;Wk; ,uhF ,izT – vyf;l;uhdp];
,d;[pdpaiuAk;>
16.
ethk;r ,yf;fpdk;> Jyhk; vdpy; nfkpf;fy; ,d;[pdpaUk; cUthfpwhh;.
NkNy fz;l tpjpfisf;
nfhz;L rpy [hjfq;fis Ma;T nra;Nthkh ?
[hjfk;- 1 :- 28 – 5 -- 1967 – fhiy 9- 05 - ,th;
xU nfkpf;fy; ,d;[pdpah;. gpd;dh; fzpdpj; njhopy; El;gk; gbj;J mnkhpf;fhtpy;
fzpdp ,d;[pdpauhf Ntiy ghh;f;fpwhh;.
;
rdp
|
,uhF
|
#hp>Gjd;
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yf;// Rf;;
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#hp
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yf;// Rf;;
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FU
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nrt;>
,uhF
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|||
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,uhrp
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NfJ
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ethk;rk;
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|||
re;
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NfJ
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nrt;
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re;
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rdp
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Gjd;
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FU
|
ethk;rj;jpy;
Rf;fpud; ghh;it> ,uhrpapy; rdp> Rf;fpuid 90 ghif Nfe;jpug; ghh;it
ghh;f;fpwhh;. rdp- nrt;tha; ghh;it ,d;[pdpaiuAk;> Gjd; > Rf;fpud; ,izT
nfkpf;fiyAk; Fwpf;fpwJ my;yth ?; ethk;rj;jpy; gj;jhk; ghtk;> Fk;gk; MFk;.
,uhrpapy; 12 Mk; ,lj;jpy; #hpad;- Gjd; ,izT kw;Wk; rdp ghh;it mtiu fk;g;A+l;lh;
,d;[pdpauhf;fpaJ. gj;jhk; mjpgjp rdp ePh; ,uhrpapy; ,Ug;gJ nfkpf;fy; my;yJ
vyf;l;hpf;fiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. Nutjp el;rj;jpuk; - fg;giyAk;> gj;jhk; mjpgjp FU
flfj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ> nfkpf;fiyAk;> rdp> gj;jhk; mjpgjpahfp> tpUr;rpf
ethk;rk; ngw> nfkpf;fiyAk; Fwpf;fpd;wd.
[hjfk; - 2.:- gpwg;G – 25 nrg;lk;gh;
1965. gfy;,th; xU nfkpf;fy; jahhpg;ghsh; Mthh;. ,uhrpapy; 10 Mk; ,lj;jpy;
#hpad; kw;Wk; Gjd; ,Uf;f> kPd ethk;rj;jpy; Rf;fpud;> rdp ,izT nfkpf;fiyf;
Fwpf;fpwJ. ethk;r ,yf;dk; Jyhj;jpypUg;gJTk; nfkpf;fy; gphpitf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ;
|
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,uhF
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FU;;
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#hp>Rf;>
rdp
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,uhF;;
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nrt;
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rdp
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|
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Gjd;
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|||
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,uhrp
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re;
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ethk;rk;
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|||
yf; //
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NfJ
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Rf;>nrt;
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#hp>Gjd.;
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re;
FU ;
|
NfJ
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yf;//
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[hjfk; - 3 – gpwg;G : 26 – 5 – 1988> mjpfhiy
2 – 30 kzp. 11 Mk;
mjpgjp rdp. 7 Mk; ,lj;ij 10 Mk; ghh;itaha; ghh;f;fpwhh;. 3>7 kw;Wk; 11
njhlh;G nlyp fhk; ,d;[pdpah; vDk; jw;fhy vyf;l;uhdpf; ,d;[pdpauha; cs;shh;. rdp
3 Mk; ghh;itahy; nrt;thiag; ghh;f;fpwhh;. Rf;fpud; rdp gu];gu ghh;it> Gjd; RatPl;by
gyk; kpf;fth;. Rf;fpud;> rdpf;Ff; Nfe;jpuj;jpy cs;shh;.
vdNt> md;gh;fNs!
njhopw;fy;tp njhlh;ghd ,f;fl;Liu gads;sjhf mike;jjy;yth?
-- N[hjpl fyhepjp. v];. tp[aeurpk;kd;.
vk;. v];]p;.(mg;isL m];l;uhy[p);
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